



Go to: or to get a sense of the difference between these powers of ten. Prefixes are commonly used in expressing a unit of measurement.To get some practice with converting numbers between "ordinary" decimal notation and scientific notation go to:.You can see this by repeatedly multiplying or dividing some number by a very large number. Try this now on your calculator to see which form it uses to display scientific notation.you will see different forms for scientific notation but all of the following are equivalent.Is written in the form such that the first number is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, and is multiplied by some factor of 10.Eliminates ambiguous numbers of significant digits (more on this later).Used when expressing very large or very small numbers.Scotland was once the intellectual fulcrum and centre of innovation of Great Britain, and in time could again take on this role.

Others, like Scotland, have a long way to travel if they want to become micro-powers, but at least they have their history to guide them. Some micro-powers in the making, like Singapore, may choose to dodge competing value systems – they risk being subsumed in the crush between the USA and China – and try to foster a form of regional neutrality. In general, in a world that is transitioning from being driven by geographical to values based alliances, micropowers such as Norway, Ireland and Switzerland can act against the denigration of the rule of law and democracy internationally, and can and in my view should take the lead in pushing the remaking of international institutions – from the UN to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Another question is what micropowers are for, beyond bolstering their own influence in the world. One is that like superpowers, we already have the first ‘micro-power’ cold war between the Emirates and Qatar (it has thawed in recent months). My criteria for a micro-power are that it must be regionally dominant, count upon a significant resource (in Ireland’s case its diaspora, in the Emirates’ case its wealth and reputation for vision), and must be durable (Switzerland is the best example here).Īs the idea of the ‘micro-power’ takes hold (I hope), there will be a number of considerations to bear in mind. Regular readers will know that I have written a lot about the small, advanced economy model but not all small, advanced states are micropowers – Austria, Finland and New Zealand all top the list in terms of socio-economic models, but their diplomatic reach is not overawing. In a world that is quickly leaving globalization behind, entering a multipolar world order, the idea of the ‘micro-power’ may be one of the new diplomatic constructs of the 21 st century. The deal means both Israel and the UAE will gain new markets, cement relations with the White House, and deepen their collective rivalry with Iran. While the deal between the two countries very much sidelines the cause of the Palestinians, it reflects the speed and complexity of political change across the Middle East, and, in my view the ambition of both states to be considered ‘micro-powers’. I am thinking of the famous BusinessWeek cover of August 1979 that proclaimed ‘The Death of Equities’ before the beginning of the 1980’s bull market, the 2014 Time magazine cover with the headline ‘Can anyone stop Hilary ?’, or the Economist cover ‘Brazil takes off’ in November 2009 just before its markets collapsed, and then ‘Has Brazil blown it ?’ in September 2013 as the country was about to boom. Magazine covers can often offer the best guide to the future – though upside down. (Photo by The White House / Shealah Craighead / Handout/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images) Anadolu Agency via Getty Images President Donald Trump (2nd R), Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (2nd L), UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan (R) and Bahrain Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani (L) attend a signing ceremony for the agreements on "normalization of relations" reached between Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain at the White House in Washington, United States on September 15, 2020. SHEALAH CRAIGHEAD / HANDOUT" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS-) U.S. WASHINGTON, USA - SEPTEMBER 15: (-EDITORIAL USE ONLY â MANDATORY CREDIT - "THE WHITE HOUSE /.
